The Gulf Mosaic (part of NGC 7000 and IC 5070)

 

clic for 22% size 1106 x 862 (339 kB)

Clic here for 36% size 1844x1436 (787 kB)

Clic here for 60% size 3074x2394 (1600 kB)

 

clic for 22% size 1106 x 862 (300 kB)

Clic here for 36% size 1844x1436 (755 kB)

Clic here for 60% size 3074x2394 (1900 kB)

 

This mosaic in mapped color shows the southern part of the famous North America nebula and the Pelican Nebula. Ionized Hydrogen assigned to green, Oxygen-III assigned to blue and Sulphur-II assigned to red are forming a colorful and chaotic area. The red-brown parts are shock fronts of ionized gas compressed by the light of luminous nearby stars.
In between them the "gulf" area is obscured by dark dust and gas clouds. The chaotic nebula structures within this image are showing the active development of this area.

Find a close-up of the wall area in narrowband light here.
Find a wider view of the whole area in H-alpha light here.

North is up.

 


Technical Details

Optics

16" cassegrain in corrected prime focus at f/3

Mount MK-100 GEM
Camera SBIG STL-11000M at -20C, internal filter wheel
Filters Baader 7-8 nm Ha, O-III, S-II (first light)
Date July 10, 2007 - Sep 20, 2007.
Location Wildon/Austria
Sky Conditions mag 5 sky, temperature 5-15 C, seeing 2-3"
Exposure S-II:Ha:O-III = 90:90:90 minutes per frame (30 minute sub-exposures), all 1x1.
Processing Image aquisition in Maxim DL 4.65, image preprocessing in CCDStack; Fitsliberator; Hubble palette combine; curves, final tweaking, color balancing in Photoshop;